
African Violet
Saintpaulia ionantha

Epipremnum aureum
Also known as: Pothos, Golden Pothos, Devil's Ivy, Silver Vine
A fast-growing trailing vine with glossy, heart-shaped leaves, often marbled with yellow or white variegation. One of the most widely kept houseplants in India, grown equally well in soil or a jar of plain water, and popularly associated with prosperity and good luck.
Watering amount
Estimated guideline, not a precise measurement — scale up for larger pots, brighter light, or active growth; scale down for smaller pots, lower light, or winter dormancy. Always water until it drains from the pot's base rather than measuring exactly.
Season note
Water less frequently in winter; check topsoil dryness before watering in low light.
Overwatering signs
Yellowing leaves, mushy stems, brown spots
Underwatering signs
Drooping, crispy or curling leaves
Light level
low to bright indirect
Best rooms
Soil
Well-draining potting mix
Humidity
Moderate; tolerates average indoor humidity
Fertilizer
Diluted balanced fertilizer monthly during spring–summer growing season
Temperature range
18°C – 30°C
The plant most Indian households call "Money Plant" is, botanically, Epipremnum aureum — a species that began its journey not in any garden but on a single volcanic island called Mo'orea, part of the Society Islands in French Polynesia, not far from Tahiti. It was first collected and described in 1880 under the name Pothos aureus, and the small, immature leaves of that early specimen made it hard to classify correctly. Botanists shuffled it between genera for decades: it was placed in Scindapsus in 1908, then Rhaphidophora in 1963, before finally settling into its current genus, Epipremnum, in 1964 once a flowering specimen was collected and properly examined. This confusion is part of why the common name "pothos" is still used loosely today for several unrelated aroids, including Scindapsus pictus (satin pothos), even though true botanical Pothos is a different genus entirely, and why plant tags in nurseries are so often mislabeled.
In the wild, Epipremnum aureum is a hemiepiphytic vine, meaning it germinates in soil but climbs trees using aerial roots, often growing very differently once it reaches the forest canopy. Juvenile plants — the small, heart-shaped-leaf form sold in nurseries — bear little resemblance to mature wild specimens, which can produce leaves over half a metre long with deep, irregular splits once the vine has climbed high enough into bright light, a phenomenon botanists sometimes describe as growth "gigantism" driven by canopy light exposure. Because the plant so rarely flowers in cultivation, most people never see this mature form or the plant's rare spadix-and-spathe inflorescence, typical of the arum family (Araceae). The species has since naturalized across huge swaths of the tropics and subtropics — Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Australia, Hawaii, and parts of Africa — where in some regions, such as Sri Lanka's Udawattakele Forest Sanctuary, it has become a genuinely damaging invasive, smothering native understorey vegetation and structures alike wherever a stem touches soil or bark and is allowed to root.
Contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals; causes mouth irritation, drooling, and vomiting if chewed or ingested.
Every 7–10 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings. Water even less often in winter.
No, it's mildly toxic to pets if chewed — the sap contains calcium oxalate crystals that irritate the mouth and stomach.
Yes, it roots and grows well in plain water indefinitely, though it will grow slightly slower and smaller than in soil.