Lunafoli
SPECIMEN NO. 340
Money Plant — Epipremnum aureum
Native toMo'orea, Society Islands (French Polynesia); now naturalized across tropical regions worldwide
Low light

Money Plant

Epipremnum aureum

Also known as: Pothos, Golden Pothos, Devil's Ivy, Silver Vine

A fast-growing trailing vine with glossy, heart-shaped leaves, often marbled with yellow or white variegation. One of the most widely kept houseplants in India, grown equally well in soil or a jar of plain water, and popularly associated with prosperity and good luck.

Low lightPet cautionBeginner-friendlyBedroomAir purifyingToxic to petsToxic to humans
710dwatering range
low to bright indirectlight needs
1830°Ctemperature

Watering amount

How much water does my Money Plant need?

180 ml

per watering session

medium pot — Medium pot (10-20cm), medium indirect light, spring/summer active growth

Estimated guideline, not a precise measurement — scale up for larger pots, brighter light, or active growth; scale down for smaller pots, lower light, or winter dormancy. Always water until it drains from the pot's base rather than measuring exactly.

Watering guide

Season note

Water less frequently in winter; check topsoil dryness before watering in low light.

Overwatering signs

Yellowing leaves, mushy stems, brown spots

Underwatering signs

Drooping, crispy or curling leaves

Light & placement

Light level

low to bright indirect

Best rooms

Care details

Soil

Well-draining potting mix

Humidity

Moderate; tolerates average indoor humidity

Fertilizer

Diluted balanced fertilizer monthly during spring–summer growing season

Temperature range

18°C – 30°C

Plant care guide

The plant most Indian households call "Money Plant" is, botanically, Epipremnum aureum — a species that began its journey not in any garden but on a single volcanic island called Mo'orea, part of the Society Islands in French Polynesia, not far from Tahiti. It was first collected and described in 1880 under the name Pothos aureus, and the small, immature leaves of that early specimen made it hard to classify correctly. Botanists shuffled it between genera for decades: it was placed in Scindapsus in 1908, then Rhaphidophora in 1963, before finally settling into its current genus, Epipremnum, in 1964 once a flowering specimen was collected and properly examined. This confusion is part of why the common name "pothos" is still used loosely today for several unrelated aroids, including Scindapsus pictus (satin pothos), even though true botanical Pothos is a different genus entirely, and why plant tags in nurseries are so often mislabeled.

In the wild, Epipremnum aureum is a hemiepiphytic vine, meaning it germinates in soil but climbs trees using aerial roots, often growing very differently once it reaches the forest canopy. Juvenile plants — the small, heart-shaped-leaf form sold in nurseries — bear little resemblance to mature wild specimens, which can produce leaves over half a metre long with deep, irregular splits once the vine has climbed high enough into bright light, a phenomenon botanists sometimes describe as growth "gigantism" driven by canopy light exposure. Because the plant so rarely flowers in cultivation, most people never see this mature form or the plant's rare spadix-and-spathe inflorescence, typical of the arum family (Araceae). The species has since naturalized across huge swaths of the tropics and subtropics — Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Australia, Hawaii, and parts of Africa — where in some regions, such as Sri Lanka's Udawattakele Forest Sanctuary, it has become a genuinely damaging invasive, smothering native understorey vegetation and structures alike wherever a stem touches soil or bark and is allowed to root.

Toxicity

Pets: Toxic to pets — keep out of reach
Humans: Toxic to humans if ingested

Contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals; causes mouth irritation, drooling, and vomiting if chewed or ingested.

Frequently asked questions

How often should I water a Money Plant?+

Every 7–10 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings. Water even less often in winter.

Is Money Plant safe for cats and dogs?+

No, it's mildly toxic to pets if chewed — the sap contains calcium oxalate crystals that irritate the mouth and stomach.

Can Money Plant grow in water only?+

Yes, it roots and grows well in plain water indefinitely, though it will grow slightly slower and smaller than in soil.

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